ADHD Medication
Medicine can help adults as well as children focus better, calm down and manage their urges. The majority of people with ADHD report that their symptoms improve after taking medication.
The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or long-acting extended-release formulas that build in the body over a period of time.
Stimulants
The stimulants increase the amount of two substances in kids' brains dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals, when taken in small doses can aid children in staying focused and avoiding distractions. Most children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medications. These are available in long- and short-acting formulas, which last for a few hours or even 12 hours. Some doctors prefer longer-acting versions of these medications because they last longer and produce less of an "rebound" effect after the medicine wears off.
Methylphenidates are the most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are both stimulants. Daytrana is a liquid choice for children who aren't able to swallow pills. Some children also take extended-release versions of these medications, such as Adderall XR or Vyvanse, that can last up to 16 hours. This could help reduce the need for ADHD medicine at school and after school, when symptoms can be more severe.
One of the common side effects of these medications is a loss of appetite, which can make it harder for kids to get enough nutrients. These medications may also increase heartbeat and blood pressure. Children and adults can experience difficulties sleeping. Others experience anxiety or tics.
adhd without medication and adults should talk to their doctor if they have any issues while taking medication to treat ADHD. They may also ask their doctor to try a different medication, or alter the dosage.
Many experts agree that the most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination between psychosocial therapy, medication and training in skills. Studies show that students who receive both psychosocial and medication-related interventions have higher GPAs than their peers with ADHD.
Sometimes, doctors prescribe non-stimulants to treat ADHD, especially in cases where they don't like the side effects of stimulants or if a person is at high risk for abusing them. Bupropion is the most common medication prescribed to adults and teens who suffer from anxiety and depression as well as ADHD. It acts differently than stimulants and increases levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. It improves concentration, assists people manage their impulses, and is associated with a lower risk of substance abuse. It's only available with the prescription of psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists (and some GPs in special circumstances). It can also be helpful to people with ADHD, who are under lots of stress or have a parent with mental health issues. It can also help improve working memory, which is a common problem for people with ADHD. The medication is taken in the morning. It could take a few months to experience the full benefits. In some cases, people who take bupropion to treat depression or anxiety can suffer from side effects like dry mouth and a lack of appetite that can impact their ability to eat. These side effects usually disappear once the medication wears off.