ADHD Medication List
The most common ADHD drugs are stimulant medications like Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. They increase the levels brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine to improve focus and decrease hyperactivity.
These medications can cause adverse effects. Your healthcare provider can help you determine the best dose and medicine for you or your children.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most popular type medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD, are stimulants. They boost the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that help people pay attention, think clearly and stay engaged. In the majority of cases, 80% of children with ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms once the doctor determines the appropriate stimulant medication and dosage. Stimulants can be taken orally, by patch or injection. Some people suffering from ADHD are prescribed nonstimulant drugs to help alleviate their symptoms. It takes time to figure out the appropriate medication, dosage and schedule for every individual with ADHD.
The first stimulant drug a person with ADHD uses may not be effective or cause unpleasant adverse effects. If the patient doesn't notice improvement after a few weeks or if symptoms return the doctor may suggest a different medication.
They are only available with a prescription from your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider. They are not sold over-the market (OTC). It is not recommended to consume supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
T here are many types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines (Adderall and Ritalin), dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Ritalin). Most of these drugs come in pill form, however some are available in liquid, patch or chewable tablets. To minimize the risk of misuse, a physician might recommend medication with a long-acting release or extended-release. These medicines build up gradually in the bloodstream, and disappear slowly. This reduces the effects of what's known as "the rebound effect," when a person's mood and energy decreases when their medicine is finished.
These medications typically begin to take effect within 30-60 minutes, and their effects last around 3-4 hours. Most people take them twice or three times a day.
Some people who are taking short-acting stimulants experience what's known as a "crash" when the drug wears off, and this can make them feel exhausted, irritable, and hungry. Some people suffering from ADHD also experience what's known as tics, which are repeated movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. These tics aren't caused by the medication but can get worse if it is stopped.
There is a small possibility of addiction or abuse of any type of stimulant, but it is not likely in the doses that are low to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for young adults and teens and could also be higher for those with a history or substance abuse.
The most common adverse effects of stimulants are stomach upset, headaches and a rise in heart rate. These effects usually go away after a few days of taking the medication. If they don't, speak to your doctor.
People with ADHD should inform their doctor when they have an history of depression or anxiety and are breastfeeding or pregnant or have a heart condition or high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor if they use any other medications or drinks, as they can affect the effectiveness of the medication. It is also recommended to talk with their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or other mental health problems.