ADHD Medication List - Which One is Right For You?
Medication is an integral element of the majority of ADHD treatment plans. It can be difficult to select the correct medication for you, as there are the many options available.
Stimulants, such as Adderall XR, Vyvanse and Ritalin can improve ADHD symptoms for 70% to 80% adults and children. These medications increase the communication between brain nerves and areas that control the impulsivity and aid in concentration.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the first medications that doctors typically recommend for children and adults suffering from ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitter hormones called dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This improves focus and reduce impulsive behaviors and aggression. They also help to reduce fatigue and increase energy. They are available in a variety of forms, such as capsules, tablets, and liquid. Some people use stimulants to treat their addiction however, when used under the guidance of a doctor, they can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in immediate release (short-acting), intermediate-release and long-acting formulations. Long-acting medications tend to be most often prescribed by doctors since they offer relief from symptoms all day long and eliminate the "rebound effect" that occurs when symptoms come back after the medication has worn off.
Stimulant medications may cause side effects such as headaches, changes in appetite, stomach upset, heart rate increases and difficulty sleeping. In some instances, they can also cause the heart rate of a person to slow or decrease their blood pressure. This can be problematic for those who already have heart problems. They can also trigger tics that are frequent, rapid movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or a throat clearing. These are not dangerous however they can be a source of distress for certain people. It is recommended to discuss them with your doctor.
It may take a while to find the correct medication and dose for a person with ADHD. A doctor will observe the reaction of a patient to the medication and adjust the dosage until the appropriate dose is found. The medication cannot cure ADHD symptoms. Therefore it is crucial to take the medication regularly for as long as the patient requires it.
If stimulants do not work for a patient or if the side effects are too severe, non-stimulant medications are available for prescription. These drugs are a bit slower to work than stimulants, and can take longer to begin working. However, they do not increase the risk of drug abuse and can be used to enhance the effects of stimulants. Some nonstimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine, guanfacine and clonidine. These medications are often used to treat anxiety and depression. They are not recommended by pregnant women or infant children, but they can be beneficial when combined with other treatment options for ADHD. If adhd without medication does not respond to the use of nonstimulant or stimulant medications consult your physician about other treatment options, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or physical activity. There are also supplements that can aid in managing ADHD symptoms, including omega-3 fatty acids and herbal remedies. These supplements are beneficial to many people with ADHD because they are natural and don't carry the same risks associated with prescription drugs. A healthy diet can help improve ADHD symptoms. A doctor can help the person organize their eating habits and recommend healthy food choices which can improve concentration and increase concentration.